Knitting Abbreviations
Reading knitting patterns can seem like interpreting another language when you first begin, which can be daunting. Right now, “K5 yo, k2tog, ssk, knit to end” might seem like gibberish to you. But don’t worry! Keep this guide on hand so you can reference it whenever you come upon an abbreviation you don’t recognize. You will be interpreting kfb and M1R like the pros in no time.
BO: bind off
BOR: beginning of round
CO: cast on
CC: contrasting color
dec: decrease
inc: increase
k: knit
kfb: knit into front and back of same stitch (increase)
ktbl: knit through the back loop
k-wise: knitwise, as if to knit
k2tog-tbl: knit two together through the back loops
k2tog: knit two stitches together (decrease)
LN: left needle
MC: main color
m1 (make one): work to the place where the increase is to be made. Insert right needle into horizontal strand between the two stitches (the 2sts are: 1st from your right needle and second stitch from your left needle, look at the strand of yarn between these 2sts) and pick up one new stitch, place it on right needle.
m1l: with left needle tip, lift strand between needles from front to back: purl through the back loop of lifted stitch when on purl row / knit through the back loop of lifted stitch on the knit rows (increase)
m1r: with left needle tip, lift strand between needles from back to front: purl through the front loop of lifted stitch when on purl row / knit through the front loop of lifted stitch on the knit rows (increase)
p: purl
pfb: purl in the front and back of same stitch
pm: place marker
ptbl: purl through the back loop
psso: pass the slip stitch over
p2tog-tbl: purl two together through the back loops
p2tog: purl two stitches together
p-wise: purlwise, as if to purl
rep: repeat
rib: ribbing stitch
RN: right needle
Rnd: round
RS: right side
RSB: right side border: k1, sl1k wyif, k1
sm: slip marker
sl: slip stitch
sl1p: slip 1st purlwise
ssk: slip, slip, knit two together (decrease)
skpo: slip, knit, pass slipped stitch over the knit one
ssp: slip, slip, purl two together (decrease)
st(s): stitch(es)
st st: stockinette/stocking stitch (by knitting right side and purling wrong side).
t: times
tbl: through the back loop
WS: wrong side
WSB: wrong side border: sl1p wyif, k1, sl1p wyif
w+t: wrap and turn
wyif: with yarn in front
wyib: with yarn in back
yo: yarn over